Answer

The mortgage funds may not be ready on closing day. What practical options should I ask about?

Short answer

Find out why the funds are not ready. A missing document, unresolved lender condition, appraisal issue, legal requirement and full credit decline require different solutions. Your lawyer—not the broker—must advise whether a closing extension is available and what legal consequences or costs may follow. At the same time, your broker can push the existing lender, complete missing conditions and test a backup A, alternative, MIC or private route that can realistically fund. Do not accept emergency financing until the net funds, payment, fees, term, prepayment rules and exit are clear.

The client problem behind the question

The lawyer is waiting, the seller expects completion and the lender has not released funds. The client fears losing the purchase or deposit and may feel pressured to accept any expensive financing offered. The first job is to identify the precise funding blocker and the real time available.

“The lender is delayed” is not a diagnosis. The money may be approved but waiting for legal instructions, the file may still be conditional, or a new fact may have changed the decision. Each hour matters, but sending the application everywhere can create confusion, duplicate appraisals and more credit inquiries.

What should be checked first?

Ask for a written status: conditions accepted, documents outstanding, lender funding status, lawyer requisitions and earliest achievable funding date. The lawyer handles extension negotiations and legal rights under the purchase agreement. The broker should provide realistic financing timing and costs, not promise that an extension or lender will be obtained.

A broker should separate four things: what the documents prove, what remains uncertain, what the current lender’s policy requires and what Rajiv’s professional interpretation suggests as the next responsible step. A regulator or insurer source does not replace the intended lender’s written program requirements.

A practical Ontario example

Illustration only: On the day before closing, a lender says the down-payment trail is incomplete. The buyer can show the transfer, but one originating statement is missing. The broker obtains the statement and asks whether the lender can still instruct funds. The lawyer explores an extension with the other side. A backup lender is assessed in parallel, but a private commitment is not signed until the shortfall, fees, interest, legal costs and exit date are calculated.

This is not an approval, lender quote or account of an identifiable client. The result can change when even one material fact changes.

Can the existing A-lender approval still work?

If the existing A lender can complete the file, this usually avoids a last-minute product change. Another A lender is possible only when it can underwrite, value and instruct the lawyer within the actual extension period.

Where another A lender may fit

Another A lender should be considered when the verified file genuinely fits its current income, credit, property, valuation and timing policies. It is not useful to send the same unresolved problem to several institutions. The broker should identify the policy difference first, confirm the closing date can be met and limit unnecessary credit inquiries.

Where an alternative or B lender may fit

An alternative lender may solve an income, credit or ratio problem more quickly in some files, but timing varies and a new appraisal or legal package may be required. Confirm the net mortgage and all conditions, not only a verbal indication.

Where an MIC or individual private lender may fit

An MIC or individual private lender may offer a short-term solution, including interest-only or amortized structures and open, partially open or closed terms depending on the lender. Some MICs may align maturity with another financing event. The borrower needs written costs, suitable payment, legal review and an exit to B, A, sale or another defined event.

An MIC is a professionally managed mortgage investment corporation using pooled investor capital. An individual private lender lends private capital. Their underwriting, terms and pricing can differ. Neither route should be described as an automatic approval, and both require a complete cost and exit review.

What should the client avoid doing?

  • Do not hide a material change or assume it will remain undiscovered.
  • Do not make repeated credit applications without a lender strategy.
  • Do not move or spend closing funds until the remaining cash requirement is recalculated.
  • Do not rely on a verbal approval, estimated value or unconfirmed exception.
  • Do not accept a higher-cost mortgage without reviewing the net advance, payment, fees, maturity and exit.

Questions to ask before acting

  1. What exact item prevents funding?
  2. Has the lender declined, or is the file incomplete?
  3. What does my lawyer advise about an extension and consequences?
  4. Which backup can issue a written commitment and fund in time?
  5. What cash will I receive after every emergency-financing cost?

What can change the answer?

The answer can change with reason funds are delayed; status of conditions; legal instructions; seller response; extension length and cost; appraisal; property value; equity; income and credit; closing shortfall; backup-lender timing; and enforceable exit plan.

Scope note: Closing extensions and remedies depend on the purchase agreement and legal circumstances. Only the client’s lawyer should advise on rights, defaults, damages or extension terms.

Related AskRajiv answers

Continue with A large deposit or transfer appeared before closing. Will the lender question it, My closing is approaching, but some mortgage conditions are still outstanding. What should I do, Can a condo status certificate or special assessment affect mortgage approval, Mortgage Declined: Start Here, vehicle financing before closing, financial changes after pre-approval.

Mortgage second opinion or strategy session

If the closing is approaching and the answer still depends on lender policy, request a Mortgage Second Opinion or Mortgage Strategy Session through SimplifyMortgage.ca. Bring the commitment, condition list, purchase agreement, current income and credit documents, property information and proof of closing funds. Rajiv can identify the pain point, test practical lender routes and explain the trade-offs before another application or financing decision is made. This link takes you to Rajiv’s business website.

Sources and context

Read the primary source

Source checked
2026-09-02
Effective
2026-09-02
Assumptions and limitations
Closing extensions and remedies depend on the purchase agreement and legal circumstances. Only the client’s lawyer should advise on rights, defaults, damages or extension terms.

Source checks are snapshots, not a guarantee that rules have remained unchanged. Individual circumstances and lender policies vary.

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