Rule

Can my lender charge a mortgage penalty when I sell my home?

Short answer

Yes, if a closed mortgage is repaid before maturity and the contract permits a prepayment charge. Selling the property does not automatically remove the penalty. An open mortgage, an eligible port or a hardship accommodation may produce a different result.

The client concern behind the question

The seller calculates equity using the visible mortgage balance and accepts an offer, then learns that the payout statement includes a penalty worth several months of payments.

What the verified rule or guidance says

FCAC explains that breaking a closed mortgage normally triggers a prepayment penalty, while an open mortgage can generally be repaid without one. The contract controls the calculation and any porting privilege.

What it does not guarantee

A portable mortgage is not guaranteed to port to any property or borrower situation. The lender may require requalification, an acceptable new property, timing compliance and enough mortgage amount. Hardship-related penalty relief applies only in the circumstances and lender scope described by FCAC guidance.

A practical Ontario example

Illustration only: A seller has eight months left on a fixed term and buys a less expensive home. The lender approves the new property but the smaller replacement loan cannot absorb the whole existing balance, creating a partial penalty even though the mortgage is “portable.”

Practical steps to consider

Before listing or buying, obtain a dated penalty estimate, port rules and maturity date. Compare porting, waiting, blending, using permitted prepayments, switching or selling now. Recalculate after every rate or closing-date change.

Questions to ask before deciding

  • Which statement is law or regulator guidance, and which part is the lender’s own policy?
  • What are the complete costs today, at renewal and at the expected exit?
  • What documents, dates or property facts could change the answer?
  • Would an A, alternative/B, MIC or private lender view the verified file differently?
  • What is the backup plan if the preferred route is declined or delayed?

Rajiv’s broker perspective

A useful answer must solve the client’s real concern, not repeat a definition. I would verify the documents and timeline, separate regulator requirements from lender policy, then compare the available routes in dollars. A conventional A lender may offer the lowest cost when the file fits. An alternative/B lender may use a broader income or credit approach. A MIC or private mortgage may provide short-term flexibility, but fees, interest, term and the exit must be clear. The right recommendation is the one the client can carry and exit safely.

Related: Mortgage declined? Start here · Mortgage Knowledge Centre · Updates & Rules Centre

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Sources and context

Read the primary source

Source checked
2026-09-08
Effective
2026-09-08
Next review
2026-12-08
Assumptions and limitations
The result depends on the current law or guidance, actual contract and disclosure, verified borrower and property facts, lender type, lender policy and transaction date.

Source checks are snapshots, not a guarantee that rules have remained unchanged. Individual circumstances and lender policies vary.

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